Nigeria’s education system may soon undergo a major transformation as the federal government considers replacing secondary schools with a 12-year basic education model.
Tunji Alausa, the Minister of State for Education, advocates for a 12-year basic education model to replace the current secondary school structure.
Alausa made this proposal during the 2025 extraordinary meeting of the National Council on Education (NCE) in Abuja, where education commissioners from all 36 states and the FCT, along with government agencies and development partners, were present.
The minister emphasized that transitioning from the existing 6-3-3-4 system to a 12-4 model would align Nigeria’s education framework with global standards. Under the current system, students complete six years of primary education, followed by six years of secondary school, typically finishing at age 18.
Alausa proposed that the new structure would integrate secondary education into an extended 12-year basic education system, ensuring uninterrupted learning until students reach 16. Additionally, the government is seeking approval from the NCE to establish 16 years as the minimum age for tertiary education entry.
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Potential Benefits of the 12-Year Basic Education Model
The minister outlined several advantages of this reform, including:
- Reducing Dropout Rates – By eliminating financial and systemic obstacles, more students can complete their education.
- Standardizing the Curriculum – A unified 12-year education model would create consistency in learning outcomes.
- Early Vocational Training – The new system would equip students with practical skills for employment or higher education.
- Boosting Economic and Social Development – A well-structured education system could reduce child labor and prepare young people for the workforce.
Alausa said the policy, if adopted, is expected to enhance economic and social development by equipping young people with relevant skills and reducing child labour.
