WAEC GCE Government Questions and Answers 2024 Free

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WAEC GCE Government 2024 Questions and Answers: Get WAEC GCE 2024 Government answers Objective and Essay for today Wednesday 13th, November, Paper III & II: Objective & Essay – Government – 2.00 pm – 4.40 pm.

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This page will show you the 2024 WAEC GCE Government questions and answers both the o bybjective and essay for WAEC GCE  candidates.WAEC GCE Government answers 2024

WAEC GCE Government Questions and Answers 2024

(1)

(i) Historical experience: Nigeria has had negative experiences with one-party systems in the past, leading to political instability and authoritarian rule. This history has pushed the country towards embracing a more democratic system to avoid repeating past mistakes.

(ii) Pressure from civil society: Over the years, civil society organizations in Nigeria have advocated for democratic principles and the importance of multiple political parties to ensure representation and accountability. This pressure has influenced the country’s move away from a one-party system.

(iii) International norms and pressure: Nigeria’s participation in the global community has exposed it to international norms that prioritize democracy and multi-party systems. Pressure from international organizations and other countries has encouraged Nigeria to adopt more democratic forms of government.

(iv) Ethnic and religious diversity: Nigeria’s diverse population includes various ethnic and religious groups with differing interests and perspectives. A one-party system would not adequately represent these diverse groups, leading to tensions and conflicts. Embracing multi-party democracy allows for better representation and accommodation of these differences.

(v) Economic factors: Nigeria’s economic growth and development have been influenced by political stability and good governance. A multi-party system with checks and balances can contribute to a more stable political environment, which in turn fosters economic growth. This economic consideration has been a factor in Nigeria’s move towards democratic governance.

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(4)

(PICK ANY FIVE)

(i) Legitimacy and Accountability: Elections provide the electorate with the opportunity to hold their representatives accountable and legitimize their authority through the consent of the governed.

(ii) Peaceful Power Transfer: Periodic elections facilitate a smooth and peaceful transfer of power from one administration to another, preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single group.

(iii) Political Competition and Diversity: Elections foster political competition and encourage the emergence of diverse perspectives and ideologies, ensuring that the government represents a broad range of societal views.

(iv) Representation and Inclusiveness: Elections promote the principle of representation, allowing marginalized and underrepresented groups to participate in decision-making and hold leaders accountable for their needs.

(v) Democratic Engagement and Empowerment: Voting rights empower citizens and foster a sense of ownership over their political system, encouraging civic engagement and participation.

(vi) Validation of Popular Mandates: Periodic elections validate the popular mandate given to the elected officials and serve as a measure of the government’s performance and public confidence.

(vii) Avoidance of Stagnation and Tyranny: Regular elections prevent political stagnation and the potential for authoritarian rule by providing the public with a mechanism to challenge incumbents and renew their support for differentleaders or policies.

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WAEC GCE 2024 Government Past Questions and Answers Essay and Objective

(5)

(PICK ANY FIVE)

(i) Increased Efficiency and Profitability:

Private ownership incentivizes profit maximization, leading to improved efficiency in operations and increased returns on investment.

(ii) Reduction of Government Spending:

Privatization reduces the financial burden on the government, freeing up funds for essential public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

(iii) Access to Capital and Expertise:

Private investors often have access to greater capital and expertise, which can accelerate the growth and expansion of former state-owned enterprises.

(iv) Improved Customer Service:

Private companies are driven by the need to satisfy customer demands, leading to improved service quality and responsiveness.

(v) Competition and Innovation:

Privatization introduces competition into markets, encouraging innovation and improved product or service offerings.

(vi) Creation of Job Opportunities:

The growth and expansion of privatized enterprises can create new job opportunities in various sectors of the economy.

(vii) Transparency and Accountability:**

Private companies are generally subject to greater financial transparency and accountability, reducing corruption and enhancing public trust.

(viii) Reduction of Monopoly Power:

Privatization can break up state monopolies, promoting competition and preventing market distortions caused by government intervention.

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4. Mention and explain six factors that determine legitimacy.

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